{"id":13070,"date":"2023-09-02T11:10:57","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T09:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/compostelle41.online\/?p=13070"},"modified":"2023-09-02T11:10:57","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T09:10:57","slug":"la-coquille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/?p=13070","title":{"rendered":"La coquille"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au XIIe<\/sup> si\"Coquille\"<\/a>\u00e8cle, appara\u00eet l’embl\u00e8me de la coquille de pectens, concha venera<\/i>, mollusque que l’on trouve en quantit\u00e9 sur les c\u00f4tes de la Galice et que les p\u00e8lerins, au terme de leur p\u00e9riple lorsqu’ils arrivaient au Finist\u00e8re ou Cabo Fisterra, avaient pour coutume de rapporter comme t\u00e9moignage de leur voyage. La coquille Saint-Jacques \u00e9tait le signe que c’\u00e9tait un homme nouveau qui rentrait au pays. Ils la fixaient \u00e0 leur manteau, leur besace ou \u00e0 leur chapeau, d’o\u00f9 le nom de coquille Saint-Jacques donn\u00e9 par la suite \u00e0 ces mollusques.<\/p>\n

Elle deviendra l’un des attributs reconnaissables du p\u00e8lerin, avec le bourdon, la besace et le chapeau \u00e0 larges bords. En forme de main ouverte elle \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e, parfois encore de nos jours, par le p\u00e8lerin pour qu\u00eater sa nourriture. La coquille fut parfois grav\u00e9e dans la pierre sur les frontons les chapiteaux des \u00e9glises. Elle est le plus souvent un ornement architectural sans lien avec Compostelle.<\/p>\n

Au tout d\u00e9but de son histoire, la coquille Saint-Jacques n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 une preuve de l\u2019arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Compostelle, Au commencement du Moyen \u00c2ge, les p\u00e8lerins \u00e9taient de pauvres gens et partaient sans v\u00eatement de rechange. Le retour \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s ardu, car les p\u00e9nitences inflig\u00e9es \u00e0 ces mis\u00e9reux par les pr\u00e9lats de Saint-Jacques, consistaient \u00e0 effectuer sur ce chemin du retour plusieurs fois par jour quelques centaines de m\u00e8tres sur les genoux. Inutile de pr\u00e9ciser que les culottes se trouaient rapidement. Une id\u00e9e vint \u00e0 un illustre inconnu d\u2019utiliser les coquilles vides de \u00ab\u00a0Pecten maximus\u00a0\u00bb comme genouill\u00e8res. Ces coquillages \u00e9taient perc\u00e9s de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9 de deux trous et maintenus par des cordelettes. Mais la duret\u00e9 m\u00eame de la coquille \u00e9tait plus douloureuse pour les genoux que la terre. Cette pratique dura quelques dizaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es et on la rempla\u00e7a par une genouill\u00e8re de cuir. C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de cette \u00e9poque que la coquille perdit de son utilit\u00e9 vestimentaire pour un r\u00f4le plus noble, celui de preuve d’avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 au bout de son chemin. Au fil du temps, les carnets de route faisant leur apparition, ils ne laiss\u00e8rent \u00e0 ce fameux coquillage qu’un r\u00f4le symbolique. Elle est d\u00e9sormais le symbole le plus fort du p\u00e8lerinage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au XIIe si\u00e8cle, appara\u00eet l’embl\u00e8me de la coquille de pectens, concha venera, mollusque que l’on trouve en quantit\u00e9 sur les c\u00f4tes de la Galice et que les p\u00e8lerins, au terme de leur p\u00e9riple lorsqu’ils arrivaient au Finist\u00e8re ou Cabo Fisterra, avaient pour coutume de rapporter comme t\u00e9moignage de leur voyage. La coquille Saint-Jacques \u00e9tait le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-compostelle","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13070\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemindepatrick.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}